Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which of the following symptoms is commonly related to metabolic syndrome?

1. Sleep disturbances

2. Grandiosity

3. Muscle twitches

4. Low energy

The correct answer is: Sleep disturbances

Sleep disturbances are commonly associated with metabolic syndrome, which is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The metabolic syndrome is characterized by factors such as obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. The relationship between metabolic syndrome and sleep disturbances can stem from various mechanisms, including the physiological effects of obesity on sleep quality, as well as the impact of insulin resistance on the body’s overall metabolic function. Individuals with metabolic syndrome often experience obstructive sleep apnea, which is directly linked to obesity, leading to fragmented sleep patterns and daytime sleepiness. Moreover, the stress and anxiety related to managing chronic health conditions can further exacerbate sleep difficulties. Therefore, sleep disturbances serve as a significant symptom indicating the presence of metabolic syndrome in those affected. While the other symptoms like grandiosity, muscle twitches, or low energy can relate to various mental or physical health conditions, they do not uniquely or commonly indicate metabolic syndrome in the way that sleep disturbances do.