Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam

What does statutory law primarily consist of?

1. Case law

2. Common law

3. Nurse practice acts

4. Civil statutes

The correct answer is: Nurse practice acts

Statutory law primarily consists of laws that are enacted by legislative bodies, such as state legislatures or Congress. This body of law includes specific regulations and guidelines that govern various practices, including healthcare. Nurse practice acts, which specify the legal scope of nursing practice and the regulations that govern nursing professionals, are prime examples of statutory law. These acts are designed to ensure public safety and define the roles, responsibilities, and qualifications required for nursing practice, making them essential components of statutory law. In contrast, case law refers to law established by the outcome of former court cases and is based on judicial decisions. Common law develops from customs and judicial precedents established over time rather than legislative statutes. Civil statutes encompass a broader category of laws that govern disputes between individuals, but they do not specifically address the professional practice of nursing as nurse practice acts do. Thus, nurse practice acts directly illustrate the role of statutory law in regulating nursing practice.